美國隱瞞關(guān)于冠狀病毒十個(gè)問題

100天，逾百萬。自1月20日確診首例新冠病例至今的100多天時(shí)間里，美國確診病例數(shù)從1例增至100萬例以上，成為全球新冠確診和死亡病例最多的國家。美國國內(nèi)疫情形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻，但一些美國政客卻不把精力用在抗疫上，而是忙著造謠抹黑、到處“甩鍋”。然而這不僅無法轉(zhuǎn)嫁責(zé)任，反而進(jìn)一步暴露出美國疫情防控中的重重疑點(diǎn)，引發(fā)了外界的種種質(zhì)疑。關(guān)于疫情的這10個(gè)問號(hào)，美國政府有責(zé)任有義務(wù)回答清楚，給全世界一個(gè)交代。   

這10個(gè)追問，美國必須回答   Ten questions the US needs to offer clear answers to the world   

1禽流感病毒改造去年突然重啟，之后無聲無息，為什么？   

Regarding the restarted avian influenza virus modification experiment last year, why does the US release no more updates?   

去年2月，據(jù)美國《科學(xué)》雜志網(wǎng)站披露，美國政府機(jī)構(gòu)已“悄悄”批準(zhǔn)曾引發(fā)巨大爭(zhēng)議的禽流感病毒改造實(shí)驗(yàn)，這類被認(rèn)為“危險(xiǎn)”的實(shí)驗(yàn)在被禁多年后將很快重啟。相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)可將H5N1禽流感病毒改造得易于在哺乳動(dòng)物間傳播，被認(rèn)為可能帶來人際傳播風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。美國為何在相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)被暫停4年多后重啟這類危險(xiǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)？又為何不見披露進(jìn)展？   

The Science reported in February 2019 that US authorities had quietly approved the avian influenza virus modification experiment. The research, aiming to transform the H5N1 virus to be more capable of infecting mammals, was controversial and considered extremely dangerous. Some experts believe that the modification may increase the risk of human-to-human transmission of the virus.   The question is why the US government decided to unfreeze the experiment 4 years after it was halted, and why there are no more updates regarding the experiment.   

2.美軍生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室一度關(guān)閉停產(chǎn)，真相是什么？   

2.The United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) was previously closed.What is the truth behind ?   

日前，據(jù)“全球生物防御”（globalbiodefence）網(wǎng)站報(bào)道，位于馬里蘭州德特里克堡的美國陸軍傳染病醫(yī)學(xué)研究所（USAMRIID）已經(jīng)全面恢復(fù)運(yùn)行。去年7月，美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心（CDC）正式向位于馬里蘭州德特里克堡的美國陸軍傳染病醫(yī)學(xué)研究所（USAMRIID）發(fā)出“停產(chǎn)令”，要求其停止進(jìn)行“特定生物制劑與毒素”研究。今年3月，白宮請(qǐng)?jiān)妇W(wǎng)站出現(xiàn)一道特殊的請(qǐng)?jiān)柑竺绹既ツ?/span>7月“關(guān)閉”德特里克堡生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室的真正原因。USAMRIID神秘“關(guān)閉”和迅速重啟引人關(guān)注。針對(duì)白宮請(qǐng)?jiān)妇W(wǎng)站請(qǐng)?jiān)柑系囊螅绹骱位貞?yīng)？   

The Global Biodefence reported in April that the USAMRIID, US Army's primary institution and facility for biological research headquartered in Fort Detrick, Maryland, has resumed full operation. The institution was once ordered to halt the study of biological select agents and toxins (BSATs) last July. In March, there was a petition on the White House website demanding the clarification of the shutdown of USAMRIID. Given that these issues have become a primary public concern, what is the US government's response?     

3.去年傳染病演習(xí)情景今年真實(shí)上演，真的只是巧合？   

3.The US Department of Health and Human Services ran a scenario last year that was similar to the COVID-19 outbreak. Is this just a coincidence?   今年3月《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》披露的一份美國官方秘密文件顯示，2019年1月至8月16日舉行，美國衛(wèi)生與公共服務(wù)部（HHS）發(fā)起組織了一場(chǎng)代號(hào)為“赤色傳染”（Crimson Contagion）的推演，演習(xí)以中國最早出現(xiàn)病毒為模擬情景。2019年10月，美國多個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)又組織了一次代號(hào)為“Event 201”的全球流行病演習(xí)。演練中的模型假設(shè)一種名為CAPS的冠狀病毒，比SARS致命，又如感冒輕易傳播，卻未開發(fā)出疫苗，能迅速傳播促成全球大流行。美國去年進(jìn)行的傳染病演習(xí)的設(shè)定與現(xiàn)實(shí)的吻合度如此之高是否只是巧合？既然有演練在前，新冠疫情發(fā)生后美國為何沒有給予足夠的關(guān)注和重視、宣稱“尚在掌握之中”？   

In March, the New York Times quoted a draft report obtained from the US government saying that from January to August 2019, the US Department of Health and Human Services ran a scenario called "Crimson Contagion" that simulated the fictional outbreak involving a group of tourists visiting China. They then became infected and flew to various countries, including the US.   Last October, a high-level pandemic exercise named Event 201 was hosted by a couple of US organizations. The drill simulated a scenario that a fictional virus called CAPS, which causes more severe symptoms than SARS and transmits via the respiratory route like the common flu, had caused a pandemic. Like COVID-19, there is no vaccine for CAPS.   Given the fact that the simulated virus is so much like COVID-19, is this just a coincidence? Another question is, why did it not take enough preventive measures at the early stages of the coronavirus outbreak since the US has predicted a similar pandemic?   

4.提前預(yù)測(cè)疫情大流行又無視警告情報(bào)，為什么？   

4.US intelligence officials warned of coronavirus crisis as early as last November. Why the warning was ignored?   

今年4月，據(jù)美國廣播公司（ABC）報(bào)道，有內(nèi)部消息稱，早在2019年11月下旬，美國情報(bào)官員就曾多次向國防情報(bào)局、五角大樓和白宮警告，一場(chǎng)傳染病正在席卷中國武漢地區(qū)。美國國家醫(yī)學(xué)情報(bào)中心（NCMI）去年11月出具了一份詳細(xì)闡述病毒大流行情況的報(bào)告，也就是后來被確認(rèn)的新型冠狀病毒肺炎“COVID-19”。有分析人士認(rèn)為武漢疫情爆發(fā)可能會(huì)演變成一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難性事件。據(jù)美國《華盛頓郵報(bào)》網(wǎng)站報(bào)道稱在年初的2個(gè)多月時(shí)間里，特朗普獲得了美國情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)出的關(guān)于新冠病毒的密集警告。美國政府為何一直拖到3月13日才宣布進(jìn)入“國家緊急狀態(tài)”？   

In April, according to the American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), it was said that, as early as late November 2019, US intelligence officials had warned the Defense Intelligence Agency, the Pentagon, and the White House that an infectious disease was sweeping through Wuhan, China.   Last November, the US National Center for Medical Intelligence (NCMI) issued a report detailing the coronavirus pandemic, which was later identified as "COVID-19". Some analysts believed that the outbreak in Wuhan might have evolved into a catastrophic event. According to the Washington Post, in more than two months from January to February, Trump had received intensive warnings from the US intelligence agencies about the coronavirus. Why did the US government not declare a "National Emergency" until March 13?    5.有多少流感患者感染的其實(shí)是新冠肺炎，能不能說清楚？   

5.Among the reported influenza deaths in the US, can the US clarify how many cases are actually infected with COVID-19?   

今年2月21日，日本朝日電視臺(tái)報(bào)道的“美國1.4萬名因流感致死的人中部分可能死于新冠肺炎”掀起熱議。美疾控中心2月底發(fā)布的報(bào)告顯示，今冬流感季美國估計(jì)已有至少3200萬流感。3月11日在美國眾議院，美國疾控中心主任羅伯特·雷德菲爾德（Robert Redfield）親口承認(rèn)，在美國，確實(shí)有一些“流感”死者實(shí)際感染的可能是新冠肺炎。美國流感感染者中，到底有多少新冠病例？美國有沒有借流感來掩蓋新冠肺炎的情況？美國何時(shí)才能公開美國流感病毒樣本及基因序列信息，或者允許世衛(wèi)組織或聯(lián)合國派遣專家采樣分析？   

Japanese Asahi Television reported on February 21 that some of the 14,000 people reportedly killed by influenza in the US might have died from coronavirus, which became a hot topic soon after.   The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released a report at the end of February, showing that there have been at least 32 million flu illnesses in the US that winter.   On March 11, at the House of Representatives, Robert Redfield, the director of the US CDC, admitted that some in the US who were previously thought to have been killed from the flu may have been infected with coronavirus.   Among the reported influenza deaths in the US, how many cases were infected with COVID-19? Did the US government cover up the spread of coronavirus with the flu? When will the US government make public the samples of the US influenza virus and its genetic sequence, or allow experts from the WHO or the United Nations to sample and analyze?   

6.新冠病毒到底什么時(shí)候在美國出現(xiàn)？社區(qū)傳播是否早已開始？

6.When did the novel coronavirus first appear in the US? Did community transmission of the coronavirus start sooner than it was reported?   

今年4月下旬，美國加利福尼亞州圣克拉拉縣政府公共衛(wèi)生部門公布的最新檢測(cè)報(bào)告顯示，早在2月6日當(dāng)?shù)鼐陀腥怂烙谛鹿诜窝祝@比美國此前公布的首例新冠死亡病例出現(xiàn)時(shí)間提前了20多天。據(jù)《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，圣克拉拉縣的衛(wèi)生官員薩拉·科迪表示，這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)的死亡病例說明，當(dāng)時(shí)“已經(jīng)有相當(dāng)程度的社區(qū)傳播”。圣克拉拉縣行政長官杰弗里·史密斯表示，這表明新冠病毒早在1月、甚至更早就已經(jīng)開始在加州傳播。加州州長紐瑟姆已宣布將對(duì)去年12月以來疑似新冠死亡病例進(jìn)行尸檢。新冠病毒到底什么時(shí)候在美國出現(xiàn)？美國新冠疫情在社區(qū)的傳播是否早已開始？   

A report released in late April by local health authorities suggests that a 57-year-old woman from Santa Clara County of California died from COVID-19 on February 6, some 20 days earlier than the date the US announced its first death caused by the virus.   The Los Angeles Times quoted Santa Clara County health officer Sara Cody in a piece saying, "we presume that each of them represents community transmission and that there was some significant level of virus circulating in our community in early February."   County Executive Officer Jeffrey V. Smith said this is evidence that the coronavirus was circulating in California as early as January or even earlier.   California Gov. Gavin Newsom has ordered all counties in the state to review autopsies of suspected coronavirus deaths dating back to December.   When did the novel coronavirus first appear in the US? Did community transmission of the coronavirus start sooner than it was reported?   

7.全球首個(gè)啟動(dòng)新冠疫苗人體試驗(yàn)，這么快是怎么拿到毒株的？   

7.How did the US get the virus strains so soon to start the first human testing of a vaccine against COVID-19?   

據(jù)《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院(National Institutes of Health)3月16日稱，生物科技公司Moderna Inc. (MRNA)針對(duì)新型冠狀病毒的試驗(yàn)性疫苗已開始首次人體測(cè)試。對(duì)于全球首次針對(duì)新型冠狀病毒的疫苗人體試驗(yàn)在美國啟動(dòng)一事，專家表示，美國這一針實(shí)在太快了，除非很早就開始進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，更早的拿到了病毒株。美國疫苗人體試驗(yàn)為何進(jìn)行得如此之快？美國是什么時(shí)候通過什么方式獲得的毒株？   

The Wall Street Journal on March 16 reported that the first human testing of Moderna Inc.'s experimental vaccine against the COVID-19 had already begun. Experts immediately raised questions about the speed of the vaccine development, saying that it would not be possible unless the US had obtained the virus strains from very early on. So how did the US start the first human testing of the vaccine so soon? When and how did they get the virus strains?   

8.政府說疫情不嚴(yán)重，官員卻在狂拋股票，為什么？

8.Why did the US government keep downplaying the pandemic while its officials privately dumped stocks?   

據(jù)《華盛頓郵報(bào)》報(bào)道，大約在新冠肺炎疫情引發(fā)美股暴跌之前一周，美國國會(huì)參議院情報(bào)委員會(huì)主席理查德·伯爾密集出售了自己和夫人持有的33只股票，估價(jià)在62.8萬美元到172萬美元之間。為什么2月中旬美國政府對(duì)本國新冠肺炎疫情輕描淡寫，而參議院情報(bào)委員會(huì)的多位官員卻在那時(shí)拋售價(jià)值上百萬的股票？難道政客們竟然一邊利用內(nèi)幕交易售賣股票，一邊對(duì)公眾隱瞞疫情？   

According to the Washington Post, US Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Richard Burr and his wife sold up to 1.7 million in 33 different stocks just one week before the market plunged. Why did these officials at the Committee act so quickly while the government was continually understating the pandemic?   Why is the vital information kept confidential to the public while the government officials were taking advantage to practice insider-trading?   

9.不許美國專家學(xué)者隨意公開談?wù)撔鹿诓《荆窍敫墒裁矗?/span>

9.Why are US experts not allowed to discuss COVID-19 in public?   

據(jù)美國《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，在由副總統(tǒng)邁克·彭斯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國防疫工作之后，白宮于當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間2月27日開始，加強(qiáng)了對(duì)新冠病毒信息“發(fā)聲”的控制。包括美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院（NIH）過敏和傳染病研究所(NIAID)主任、美國疾控中心（CDC）頂級(jí)傳染病專家安東尼·福西（Anthony S. Fauci）在內(nèi)的眾多科學(xué)家和政府衛(wèi)生官員被要求：只有與美國副總統(tǒng)辦公室協(xié)調(diào)商議后，才能發(fā)聲明或公開露面談?wù)撔鹿诓《镜南嚓P(guān)話題。為什么號(hào)稱言論自由的美國不允許專家學(xué)者自由公開討論新冠病毒？是想隱瞞什么還是在害怕什么？   

The New York Times reported that the White House began tightening controls for all coronavirus messaging from health officials on February 27 after Vice President Mike Pence led the nation's epidemic prevention and control efforts.   Several scientists and government health officials, including the nation's leading infectious disease expert Anthony S. Fauci, have been asked to make statements or make public appearances about the COVID-19 only after consultation with the US vice president's office.   Why does the United States, which claims free speech, not allow experts and scholars to discuss the novel coronavirus in public? Does the US want to hide something or fear of something?   

10.海外生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室到底在做什么研究，為什么從不向外界透露？   

10.What research is being done in the US overseas biological laboratories? Why does the US keep tight-lipped about it?   

據(jù)俄羅斯衛(wèi)星通訊社日前報(bào)道，俄羅斯國家杜馬國際事務(wù)委員會(huì)副主席波克隆斯卡婭提議核查世界各地美國生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室的合法性。前不久，俄羅斯外交部發(fā)言人就美國在前蘇聯(lián)國家建立生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室表達(dá)關(guān)切。俄羅斯內(nèi)政、外交和國防領(lǐng)域?qū)＜腋窭锔呃ぬ亓_菲姆丘克表示，美國這些生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室所從事的工作從不向外界透露，并且這些實(shí)驗(yàn)室引發(fā)了大量的問題，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室所在地就曾爆發(fā)過大范圍的麻疹等危險(xiǎn)的傳染類疾病。美國建立的這些生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室到底在進(jìn)行什么研究？美國為何對(duì)這些生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室的功能、用途、安全系數(shù)等三緘其口？

Natalia Poklonskaya, deputy chairman of the State Duma Committee on Foreign Affairs, has proposed verifying the legitimacy of US biological laboratories around the world, according to Sputnik news agency.   Not long ago, a spokesman for the Russian Foreign Ministry expressed concern about the establishment of a biological laboratory in countries from the former Soviet Union.   Grigory Trofimchuk, a Russian expert in the field of internal affairs, foreign affairs, and national defense, said the work of these biological laboratories was never disclosed to the outside world, and that they had caused several problems, with widespread outbreaks of dangerous infectious diseases such as measles at the laboratory site.   What research is being done in these biological laboratories? Why does the US keep tight-lipped about the function, use, the safety of these biological laboratories?